Activation Function

/ˌæktɪˈveɪʃən ˈfʌŋkʃən/

A mathematical function applied to a neuron's output to introduce non-linearity into the network.

Activation functions enable neural networks to learn complex patterns. Common functions include ReLU, sigmoid, tanh, and softmax. They determine whether a neuron should be activated based on input.

Examples

  • ReLU for hidden layers
  • Sigmoid for binary classification
  • Softmax for multi-class classification