Foundation Model

/faʊnˈdeɪʃən ˈmɒdəl/

Large-scale models trained on broad data that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks.

Foundation models like GPT, BERT, and CLIP are pre-trained on massive datasets and fine-tuned for specific applications. They represent a paradigm shift in AI development.

Examples

  • GPT-4 as a foundation for many applications
  • BERT for NLP tasks
  • SAM for image segmentation